How to start as a dog groomer: a practical roadmap

Step 1: Learn handling before haircuts

The fastest way into grooming is usually a job as a bather or kennel assistant. The BLS notes that most groomers learn on the job under the guidance of an experienced groomer. As a bather you will handle dozens of dogs a week, learn to read their body language and see how professionals deal with nervous or reactive dogs.

Key skills to master early:

• safe lifting and use of the grooming table and loop;
• brushing and de-shedding by coat type, as described in the ASPCA grooming tips;
• bathing and drying without overheating;
• nail trims and ear cleaning.

Step 2: Train in clipping and scissoring

Once handling is second nature, move on to clippers and shears: blade choice, guard combs, avoiding clipper burn, and basic pet trims. You can learn from a mentor in the salon or at a grooming school. Whatever you choose, aim for many supervised hours on real dogs.

Step 3: Build a portfolio

Take clear before-and-after photos of your work, with the owner’s permission. Include different breeds and coat types. A good portfolio helps you get a groomer position or your first private clients far more than a certificate.

Step 4: Choose how you will work

Model	Startup cost	Pros	Cons
Salon employee	Low	Steady clients, mentors, equipment provided	Commission splits, less control
Mobile van	High	Premium prices, convenience for clients	Vehicle, water and power logistics
Home-based	Medium	Low overhead	Zoning rules, space and noise
Own salon	High	Full control, room to grow	Rent, staff and risk

Many groomers work in a salon for a few years before going independent.

Step 5: Handle the paperwork

The BLS notes that many states require self-employed workers to have a business license. Also check:

• city zoning rules if you groom at home;
• liability insurance covering injuries to pets;
• vehicle and equipment insurance for a mobile setup;
• a clear intake form with vaccination status, health issues and emergency contacts.

Step 6: Price your services

Start by checking local prices for similar services. Price by size, coat condition and time — a matted doodle takes much longer than a short-coated Beagle. Charge extra for de-matting, special handling and add-ons rather than doing them for free.

Step 7: Keep dogs safe

Safety is your reputation:

• never leave a dog alone on a table with a loop;
• watch for overheating under dryers, especially in flat-faced breeds;
• stop and reschedule if a dog is panicking;
• tell owners about lumps, skin problems or ear odor and recommend a vet visit — do not diagnose.

What the work looks like

The O*NET profile for animal caretakers, which includes groomers, lists tasks such as bathing, clipping and checking animals for signs of illness or injury. Expect physical work, irregular hours when building a client base, and a lot of customer communication.

Pay expectations

The BLS reports a 2025 median of $35,360 a year for animal caretakers, which includes groomers. Commission-based salon groomers and self-employed groomers can earn more or less depending on volume, prices and costs. Tips are common and can make up a meaningful part of income.

A realistic first year

Expect to spend months bathing and learning before you groom independently. Invest in good clippers, scissors and a comfortable table, protect your back and hands, and keep learning breed trims. Reliability and gentle handling bring clients back more than any style.

Next: what a grooming course should teach.